Shisha is a kind of embroidery done on top of textile for sewing small mirrors to get a pretty design. In reality, the definition of ‘shisha’ means mirrors. This kind of embroidery, often referred to as mirror work, is very prevalent in India and its particular neighboring countries. Initially, components of mica were employed to obtain a reflective surface, but those were subsequently substituted with tiny mirrors. Nowadays, sequins and plastic mirrors may also be used sometimes, but glass mirrors remain used and they are generally believed to be considerably better and traditional.

Traditionally, ‘shisha’ appeared from blown glass, the back of that has been painted to have it more reflective. Then, it turned out carefully cut or broken. This technique remains used as well as the final method is called ‘antique shisha.’ Such items of ‘shisha’ are valued because of the slight flaws that creep in while making glass manually, and the alteration in their decoration, on account of hand cutting. ‘Perfect shisha’ or ’embroidery glass’, as it is categorised as, being made on machines, is thicker and contains no imperfections of size or shape.

‘Shisha’ should be firmly connected to the cloth so that the latter can conduct the load from the mirror or ‘shisha.’ This technique works especially well on textile having bold prints in bright colors, where mirrors as well as pretty stitches give a different dimension for the overall design. Mirror embroidery is usually done to add to the beauty of bags of varying sizes, hangings, clothing and household furnishings. Mirrors form a fundamental portion of the overall design. They might form element of the motifs arranged in geometrical designs or perhaps positioned in a very flower.

Simple straight stitches in numerous directions are applied across the periphery of the mirror to secure it together with the fabric. The edges of the mirror are somewhat rough, in order to retain the thread together with fabric, thus keeping the mirror in their desired position. Traditionally, the fastening of mirror to the fabric is conducted through stitches only, without using any adhesive or glue. Those decorative stitches along the periphery from the mirror not just retain the mirror set up, but also go to form a design component.

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